Step 1: transfer Sumo the betta to quarantine tank, put 5 ghost shrimp in Sumo's tank, change filter cartridge, and leave lights off for a while
Step 2: remove filter for 6-8 hrs, add Tetra Algae Control to tank, wait for algae to die
Step 3: remove decorations and lucky bamboo, clean off
Step 4: clean filter thoroughly; replace filter cartridge
Step 5: change 25-50% of water, carefully removing whatever remaining food waste the ghost shrimp haven't taken care of, dose with bacteria supplement
Step 6: remove most ghost shrimp, leave 1 to see if Sumo will coexist with it, transfer Sumo back to tank, repeat with Indy's tank
I'm not sure why I'm getting algae problems, but it's entirely possible I'm not changing the water frequently enough. I used to change it more often but was afraid I was overdoing it so I probably went to the other extreme. I guess it's time to start a chart again.
I'm considering downsizing once I get the tanks back in good order. I think it would be much less hassle if I could just concentrate on the 36 gallon tank and one betta tank. The glowfish and tetra tank is cool, but it's really getting to be a hassle maintaining 4 tanks.